The Approbation (German medical licence) is the unlimited permission to work as a physician in Germany. In Baden-Württemberg the competent body is the Landesprüfungsamt (state examinations office) at the Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart (regional licensing authority).
Unlimited, valid nationwide, and a prerequisite for specialist training (Facharztweiterbildung). You need: an equivalent qualification (or a passed Kenntnisprüfung, the knowledge exam), language certificate B2 plus medical German C1, health fitness, and reliability (police clearance certificate, Certificate of Good Standing).
Limited to a maximum of two years, only in employed positions under supervision, not a specialist training post. Useful as a bridge while you prepare for the knowledge exam. Extension only in exceptional cases.
The Regierungspräsidium does not state a deadline and points to high application numbers. Realistically plan for several months up to over a year from complete application to Approbation. Most frequent countries of origin in BW recently: Syria, Algeria, Hungary, Morocco.
Sources: information leaflet on Approbation/Berufserlaubnis of the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Social Affairs; Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Medicine Abroad; Landtag BW Drs. 17/8037. As of October 2026, without guarantee. Please check the current status at rp.baden-wuerttemberg.de.